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سوداوي - translation to English
سوداوي
melancholy, splenetic
melancholia
![''[[Melencolia I]]'' by [[Albrecht Dürer]], 1514](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Albrecht Dürer - Melencolia I - Google Art Project ( AGDdr3EHmNGyA).jpg?width=200 "''[[Melencolia I]]'' by [[Albrecht Dürer]], 1514")
![Ch. Boirau, ''The Spleen'' (''Melancholy''). Postcard, c. 1915.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ch. Boirau, "The Spleen" ("Melancholy").jpg?width=200 "Ch. Boirau, ''The Spleen'' (''Melancholy''). Postcard, c. 1915.")
![The young [[John Donne]], the very picture of fashionable melancholy in the Jacobean era](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Donne BBC News.jpg?width=200 "The young [[John Donne]], the very picture of fashionable melancholy in the Jacobean era")
![''Melancholy'', [[etching]] by [[Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione]], 1640s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Melancholy-Castiglione.jpg?width=200 "''Melancholy'', [[etching]] by [[Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione]], 1640s")
![Frontispiece]] for the 1628 3rd edition of ''[[The Anatomy of Melancholy]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Robert Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy, 1626, 2nd edition.jpg?width=200 "Frontispiece]] for the 1628 3rd edition of ''[[The Anatomy of Melancholy]]''")
MOOD DISORDER OF NON-SPECIFIC DEPRESSION
Black bile; Melancholic; Melencolia; Melencoly; Lugubrious; Moroseness; Morose; Wistfulness; Cult of melancholia; Melancholia (temperament)
السَّوداوِيَّة
nigral
![Coronal]] slices of human brain showing the [[basal ganglia]], [[globus pallidus]]: external segment (GPe), [[subthalamic nucleus]] (STN), [[globus pallidus]]: internal segment (GPi), and substantia nigra (SN, red). The right section is the deeper one, closer to the back of the head](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basal-ganglia-coronal-sections-large.png?width=200 "Coronal]] slices of human brain showing the [[basal ganglia]], [[globus pallidus]]: external segment (GPe), [[subthalamic nucleus]] (STN), [[globus pallidus]]: internal segment (GPi), and substantia nigra (SN, red). The right section is the deeper one, closer to the back of the head")
![dopaminergic]] pathways that are excitatory on the direct pathway and inhibitory on the indirect pathway.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basal ganglia circuits.svg?width=200 "dopaminergic]] pathways that are excitatory on the direct pathway and inhibitory on the indirect pathway.")
NEUROANATOMICAL STRUCTURE
Substancia nigra; Nigral; Substantia niagra; Substantia Nigra; Black substance; Substintia nigra; Substantia negra
سَوْدائي
